Youth and Gen Z

Young Men and Faith: US Statistics on the Narrowing Religious Gender Gap

The religious gender gap is narrowing among young US adults, and on some measures it has flipped. Here is what Barna, Gallup, PRRI, and Pew actually found, and why the sources disagree about whether it is a male revival.

Pray FocusMarijan DivkovicAugust 30, 202610 min read

In short

The religious gender gap that defined US faith for decades is narrowing among young adults, and on some measures it has flipped. Barna reports US men now attend church more often than women (43% vs 36% weekly in 2025), and Gallup finds young men calling religion very important rose to 42% in 2024-25 from 28%. But Pew and PRRI are cautious: no US birth cohort shows men significantly more religious than women, women still pray and believe more overall, and much of the narrowing reflects young women disaffiliating rather than a male surge.

  • The religious gender gap has narrowed and, on some measures, flipped.
  • Barna shows US men now outattending women weekly, 43% vs 36% in 2025.
  • Much of the narrowing is young women disaffiliating, not a male surge.
  • Sources disagree: no US cohort shows men significantly more religious than women.

The religious gender gap that defined American faith for decades is narrowing among young adults, and on some measures it has flipped. Barna reports that in 2025, 43% of US men attended church weekly versus 36% of women, the largest male-over-female gap in Barna's 25 years of tracking. Gallup finds 42% of young men (18-29) now call religion "very important," up from 28% in 2022-23, while young women held at 30%. Pew's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study adds nuance: women overall still pray and believe more than men, and no birth cohort shows men significantly more religious than women. PRRI attributes much of the narrowing to young women's decline, not a male surge.

43% vs 36%

US men vs women attending church weekly in 2025 (largest such gap on record)

42%

of young US men (18-29) call religion very important, up from 28%

29% to 43%

young US women (18-29) who are religiously unaffiliated, 2013 to 2025

46% vs 44%

Gen Z men vs women attending church in the past week

Key findings at a glance

MetricValueYearSource
US men vs women, weekly church attendance43% vs 36%2025Barna Group
Young men calling religion very important42%2024-2025Gallup
Young women religiously unaffiliated29% to 43%2013-2025PRRI
Gen Z men vs women, past-week attendance46% vs 44%2025Barna Group
US women vs men who pray at least daily50% vs 37%2023-2024Pew Research Center
Birth cohorts where men are more religious than womenNone2023-2024Pew Research Center
Every figure below is traced to the primary source page that reports it, with the data year shown. Where sources disagree on how to read the trend, the page says so.

The gender gap has flipped in church attendance

Barna's 2025 tracking shows US men now attending church more often than women, the largest such gap in 25 years, with Gen Z and Millennial men leading. Barna is a Christian research firm, so its figures sit alongside the Tier-1 government-style pollsters rather than anchoring the story on their own.

43% vs 36%
2025

US weekly church attendance was 43% among men versus 36% among women in 2025, the largest male-over-female gap in Barna's tracking, according to Barna Group.

Barna GroupVerified
46% vs 44%
2025

In 2025, 46% of US Gen Z men attended church in the past week versus 44% of Gen Z women, according to Barna Group.

Barna GroupVerified
StatisticValueYearSource
US men outpacing women in weekly attendance5 of 6 years2020-2025Barna Group
US women weekly attendance, decline then recovery50%+ to 36%2009-2025Barna Group
Millennial men vs women, past-week attendance55% vs 38%2025Barna Group
All figures are self-reported. The male-over-female gap reflects both women's decline (from above 50% weekly in 2009 to a pandemic low near 25% in 2021, recovering to 36% in 2025) and men's steadier attendance. The Millennial gap is wider than the Gen Z gap.

Barna reports slightly different values for the 2025 headline gap depending on the release: its church-attendance-women-men page states 43% vs 36%, while its unexpected-gender-gap report states 45% vs 36%. Both are from the same 2025 tracking and both confirm it is the largest male-over-female gap on record.

Gallup: young men's religiosity is rising

Gallup finds a genuine uptick among young men (18-29) in religious importance, attendance, and affiliation, realigning the historical gender gap. Gallup is a Tier-1 pollster, but its young-men findings rest on a small subsample, so they should be read as a signal rather than a settled fact.

42%
2024-2025

The share of US young men (18-29) who say religion is very important rose to 42% in 2024-25 from 28% in 2022-23, a 14-point increase, according to Gallup.

GallupVerified
40% vs 39%
2024-2025

In 2024-25, 40% of US young men and 39% of young women (18-29) attended religious services monthly or more, a statistical tie, according to Gallup.

GallupVerified
StatisticValueYearSource
Young women calling religion very important30%2024-2025Gallup
Young men vs women identifying with a religion63% vs 60%2024-2025Gallup
Young women's importance held roughly flat at 30% while young men's rose, realigning the gap. Young men's monthly-or-more attendance rose from about 33% in 2022-23 to 40% in 2024-25. Young men's affiliation edged young women's for the first time in Gallup's series.

Gallup's young-men figures rest on a subsample of about 295 young men, and other surveys (Pew, PRRI) do not detect a comparable surge. Treat the size of the rise cautiously.

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PRRI: young women are driving the shift

PRRI's American Values Atlas shows the gap narrowing largely because young women have disaffiliated and attend less, while young men held roughly steady. On PRRI's reading, the story is a female decline and a rift, not a broad young-adult revival.

29% to 43%
2013-2025

The share of US young women (18-29) who are religiously unaffiliated rose from 29% in 2013 to 43% in 2025, according to PRRI.

PRRIVerified
35% to 36%
2013-2024

The share of US young men (18-29) who are religiously unaffiliated was essentially flat, 35% in 2013 and 36% in 2024, according to PRRI.

PRRIVerified
StatisticValueYearSource
Young women weekly service attendance29% to 19%2016-2024PRRI
Young men weekly service attendance16% to 18%2016-2024PRRI
Young women weekly personal prayer53% to 38%2016-2024PRRI
Young women calling religion the most important thing21% to 12%2013-2023PRRI
Young men calling religion the most important thing16% to 17%2013-2023PRRI
US young adults, both sexes, attending weeklyAbout 2 in 102025PRRI
PRRI American Values Atlas figures. Young women's attendance, prayer, and importance fell while young men held roughly steady, so the gap closed from the female side. By the stricter "most important thing" wording, young men now slightly edge young women. About 2 in 10 young adults, both men and women, attend weekly in 2025, unchanged since 2022, which PRRI reads as a rift rather than a revival.

Pew's caution: women still lead overall

Pew's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study finds women remain more religious population-wide, and no cohort has men significantly more religious than women, though the youngest adults have essentially converged. This is the main check on any claim that young men are now the more religious sex.

None
2023-2024

There are still no US birth cohorts in which men are significantly more religious than women, according to the Pew Research Center's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study.

50% vs 37%
2023-2024

In the US, 50% of women pray at least daily versus 37% of men, according to the Pew Research Center's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study.

StatisticValueYearSource
US daily-prayer gender gap, narrowing17 to 13 points2007-2024Pew Research Center
Adults 18-24 who pray daily, women vs men30% vs 26%2023-2024Pew Research Center
US women vs men who identify as Christian66% vs 59%2023-2024Pew Research Center
US women vs men absolutely certain God exists59% vs 49%2023-2024Pew Research Center
Evidence of young men converting to Christianity in large numbersNone found2024Pew Research Center
Surveys agreeing young men are more religious than young womenConflicting2025American Institute for Boys and Men
Prayer and belief figures are presented as prevalence only, with no health or causal claims. The daily-prayer gap narrowed from 17 points in 2007 to 13 points in 2023-24 but did not reverse population-wide, and among adults 18-24 the 4-point prayer gap is not statistically significant. Pew attributes the narrowing chiefly to declining religiousness among women, not a male conversion surge.

The American Institute for Boys and Men, in an analysis by researcher Ryan Burge, argues there is no convincing evidence of a male religious revival across major datasets: small subsamples produce large margins of error, and the narrowing gap is driven mainly by young women becoming less religious. So Gallup's "rise" and the Pew/PRRI "female decline, no revival" reading are both live, and the honest answer is that the surveys disagree.

Young adults now lead US church attendance

For context on the gender story: Gen Z and Millennials moved from the least to the most frequent churchgoers, alongside a broader stabilization of US Christianity. This is the backdrop against which the male uptick is being read.

1.9 weekends/month
2025

US Gen Z churchgoers attended an average of 1.9 weekends per month in 2025, the highest among generations Barna tracks, according to Barna Group.

Barna GroupVerified
StatisticValueYearSource
US young-generation monthly attendance, rising~1 to ~2/month2020-2025Barna Group
US adults reporting a personal commitment to Jesus66%2025Barna Group
US adults who identify as Christian, decline slowed62%2023-2024Pew Research Center
Barna figures are self-reported (Tier 2). Average monthly attendance among young generations rose from just over one weekend per month in 2020 to nearly two in 2025, moving Gen Z and Millennials from least to most frequent. Barna reports personal commitment to Jesus up 12 points since 2021, with gains concentrated among Gen Z men (qualitative). Pew's 62% Christian share (with 29% unaffiliated) shows the long decline slowing.

How we compiled these statistics

Every figure on this page is traced to a primary source and dated to the year the data was collected. Church-attendance and generational figures come from Barna Group's 2025 tracking (a Christian research firm, labeled Tier 2, and balanced against the Tier-1 pollsters). Young-adult importance, attendance, and affiliation figures come from Gallup. Disaffiliation, attendance, prayer, and importance trends among young men and women come from PRRI's American Values Atlas. Population-wide prayer, belief, Christian identity, and cohort comparisons come from Pew Research Center's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study. We present prayer figures as prevalence only, with no health or causal claims. Where sources disagree, we flag it: Gallup documents a real rise among young men on a small subsample, while Pew, PRRI, and the American Institute for Boys and Men caution that the narrowing gap is driven mainly by young women's decline rather than a male revival. We excluded the retracted UK Bible Society "Quiet Revival" report and avoided any politics or culture-war framing.

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Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Barna Group, Is Church Attendance Turning Upward? And a Surprising Gender Gap
  2. Barna Group, Church Attendance Among Women and Men
  3. Barna Group, Young Adults Lead a Resurgence in Church Attendance (2025)
  4. Gallup, Rise in Young Men's Religiosity Realigns Gender Gaps
  5. PRRI, Gen Z, Gender, and Religion
  6. PRRI, What's the Real Story With Gen Z and Religion?
  7. Pew Research Center, Decline of Christianity in the US Has Slowed, May Have Leveled Off (2023-24 Religious Landscape Study)
  8. American Institute for Boys and Men, Are Young Men Really Returning to Church? The Data Says Not So Fast

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